Assessment of untreated and vermifiltration treated pharmaceutical industrial effluent in fish Channa punctata using biochemical, histopathological, ultrastructural and ATR-FTIR analysis
Abstract The unfettered discharge of untreated pharmaceutical effluent into water bodies poses severe menace to aquatic ecosystem. The conventional approaches found to be ineffectual in treating pharmaceutical effluent due to certain issues such as lack of eco-friendliness, cost extensive, also slud...
| 發表在: | Scientific Reports |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| 格式: | Article |
| 語言: | 英语 |
| 出版: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-04-01
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| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98068-y |