Elevated Kappa Index in the Absence of Cerebrospinal Fluid IgG Oligoclonal Bands: Contribution of Intrathecal IgM and IgA Synthesis
The kappa index is a well-established marker of intrathecal synthesis (IS) of immunoglobulin (Ig). Routinely used for diagnostic aims, IgG IS, which can be assessed quantitatively (ad hoc formulas) or qualitatively (oligoclonal bands, OCBs), may fail in detecting a humoral immune response within the...
| الحاوية / القاعدة: | Biomolecules |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون الرئيسيون: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| التنسيق: | مقال |
| اللغة: | الإنجليزية |
| منشور في: |
MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/15/1/90 |
