Drought and Suboptimal Habitats Shape Norway Spruce Vulnerability to Bark Beetle Outbreaks in Białowieża Forest, Poland

Norway spruce (<i>Picea abies</i> (L.) Karst.) is experiencing large-scale decline across Central Europe, with climate warming and bark beetle (<i>Ips typographus</i> L.) outbreaks as primary drivers. In lowland Białowieża Forest, Poland, spruce occupies a range of habitats t...

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書誌詳細

出版年:	Land
主要な著者:	Wojciech Kędziora, Katarzyna Szyc, Joaquim S. Silva, Roman Wójcik
フォーマット:	論文
言語:	英語
出版事項:	MDPI AG 2025-10-01
主題:	<i>Picea abies</i> bark beetle <i>Ips typographus</i> habitat suitability drought SPEI
オンライン･アクセス:	https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/10/2014