Comparison of “Zero Emission” Vehicles with Petrol and Hybrid Cars in Terms of Total CO<sub>2</sub> Release—A Case Study for Romania, Poland, Norway and Germany

The authors compare the energy consumption and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from vehicles using internal combustion engines (ICE), battery electric vehicles (BEV), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), and two types of hybrid vehicles, BEV-ICE hybrid and BEV-FCEV hybrid. This paper considers s...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Energies
Main Authors: Klaus Lieutenant, Ana Vassileva Borissova, Mohamad Mustafa, Nick McCarthy, Ioan Iordache
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Subjects:
CO<sub>2</sub> emissions
BEV
FCEV
energy consumption
hybrid vehicles
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/7988

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/7988

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