Measuring Eco-Efficiency of the Global Shipping Sector Based on an Energy and Environmental Approach: A Dynamic Slack-Based Measure Non-Oriented Model

The compatibility of shipping with environmental protection is a subject that the international community is becoming increasingly concerned about, considering the threat of climate change. The current study aims to assess the worldwide shipping sector’s eco-efficiency performance for the first time...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Energies
Main Authors:	Dimitrios Parris, Konstantinos Spinthiropoulos, Konstantina Ragazou, Vasileios Kanavas, Constantinos Tsanaktsidis
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Subjects:	environmental efficiency energy dynamic slack based model sustainability ESG
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/19/6997