Unpacking the Trade-Offs: A Meta-Analysis of Soil Fertility, Crop Yield, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Across Fertilizer Types (Organic, Mineral) and Cropping Systems

Different strategies are used in organic and conventional cultivation, which can significantly influence crop yield, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and soil quality. However, the relative efficiency of these fertilization practices has not been systematically compared. The objective of this study w...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Plants
Main Authors: Elnaz Amirahmadi, Mohammad Ghorbani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-09-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/19/3005