Uplift of the ionosphere by tropospheric and thermospheric Lamb waves induced by the 2022 Tonga volcanic eruption

Abstract On 15 January 2022, the Tonga submarine volcano eruption generated atmospheric shocks, air pressure perturbations, tsunamis, etc., inducing traveling atmospheric disturbances (TADs) and traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs). Data from the Himawari-8 satellite, ionosondes, as well as nea...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Geoscience Letters
Main Authors:	Tien-Chi Liu, Jann-Yenq Liu, Po-Han Lee, Cissi Ying-tsen Lin, Tzu-Hsun Kao, Yu-Lin Tsai
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	SpringerOpen 2025-09-01
Subjects:	Lamb wave Ionosphere Tonga volcano Ionosonde
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40562-025-00419-0