An improved Freezing Ice Nucleation Detection Analyzer (FINDA) for droplet immersion freezing measurement

<p>Heterogeneous ice nucleation initiated by atmospheric ice-nucleating particles (INPs) is a key microphysical process for cloud formation. Detecting the ice nucleation ability (INA) and concentration of INPs is essential for improving global climate models. Droplet freezing techniques (DFTs)...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Main Authors:	K. Wang, K. Bi, S. Chen, M. Hartmann, Z. Wu, J. Gao, X. Xu, Y. Cheng, M. Huang, Y. Chen, H. Xue, B. Wang, Y. Hu, X. Zhang, X. Ma, R. Li, P. Tian, O. Möhler, H. Wex, F. Stratmann, J. Chen, X. Gong
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Copernicus Publications 2025-10-01
Online Access:	https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/18/5823/2025/amt-18-5823-2025.pdf