A bicarbonate-rich liquid condensed phase in non-saturated solutions in the absence of divalent cations

Bicarbonate (HCO3−) and sodium (Na+)-containing solutions contain droplets of a separate, bicarbonate-rich liquid condensed phase (LCP) that have higher concentrations of HCO3− relative to the bulk solution in which they reside. The existence and composition of the LCP droplets has been investigated...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Main Authors:	Mark A. Bewernitz, Matthew Ginder-Vogel, Stephan E. Wolf, Jong Seto, Brent R. Constantz
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Subjects:	liquid condensed phase nanoparticle tracking analysis bicarbonate biomineralization pair distribution function
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1382047/full