Spatiotemporal evolution of landscape ecological risk and its driving factors of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei major mineral belt, 1985–2022

Abstract The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei major mineral belt represents a significant economic development area in China. Effective monitoring and assessment of the regional landscape ecological risk can provide a scientific basis for an ecological protection strategy for the environmental protection of th...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Scientific Reports
Main Authors:	Yilin Wang, Xiaohong Wang, Wei Zhang, Weidong Man, Mingyue Liu, Linlin Jiao
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Subjects:	Landscape ecological risk Spatial and temporal variation Driving force Major mineral belt
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86168-8