Nipple Malposition after Nipple-sparing Mastectomy with Implant-based Reconstruction: Understanding Its Occurrence and Prevention

Objectives: The reasons for nipple malposition after nipple-sparing mastectomy with implant-based reconstruction are not well characterized, and nipple asymmetry remains a source of patient dissatisfaction. This study employed mathematical simulation to analyze the variables that affect nipple posit...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Main Authors:	Tomohiro Shiraishi, Hirotaka Suga, Naoko Tsuji, Kiyonori Harii, Akihiko Takushima
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Japan Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2024-04-01
Subjects:	nipple malposition implant nipple-sparing mastectomy two-stage reconstruction expander-implant reconstruction
Online Access:	https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jprs/3/2/3_2023-0026/_pdf/-char/en