Shp2gml: semantic 3D model generation for Ming and Qing historical buildings at multiple LoDs using domain knowledge and multi-source data

Ming and Qing historical buildings are key components of China’s cultural heritage, characterized by refined craftsmanship and unique spatial layouts. However, UAV restrictions and heritage protection policies often limit the availability of comprehensive 3D data. To address this, we propose shp2gml...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	International Journal of Digital Earth
Main Authors:	Jiadong Zhang, Jun Chen, Hongchao Fan, Xiaoguang Zhou, Dongyang Hou, Jiaxin Ren, Shunxi Yin, Miaole Hou
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Subjects:	Historical building domain knowledge level of detail CityGML semantic 3D model
Online Access:	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2025.2564910