Seasonal and Altitude Dependence of Thermospheric Metastable Helium Densities Measured by Fluorescence Lidar

Abstract Airglow originating from metastable helium He(23S) at 1,083 nm has been used to study the upper thermosphere since its discovery in 1959, yielding insights into, for example, solar EUV intensities and thermospheric photoelectron densities. For over 6 decades, these measurements were made pa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geophysical Research Letters
Main Authors: C. Geach, B. Kaifler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL112885