Probabilistic trophic magnification analysis for assessing the bioaccumulation potential of organophosphate flame retardants in freshwater ecosystems of South Korea

Despite considerable efforts in recent years to quantify the trophic magnification factor (TMF) of organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs), definitive conclusions regarding their biomagnification potential have not yet been reached. This study hypothesizes that sampling uncertainty may affect TMF c...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Main Authors:	Dokyun Kim, Eun-Ji Won, Ha-Eun Cho, Hyeong-Wook Jo, Ki-Young Choi, Chang-Joon Kim, Kyung-Hoon Shin
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-09-01
Subjects:	Amino acid stable isotope Trophic position Organophosphate flame retardants Trophic magnification factor Monte Carlo simulation
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325010024