No Robust Sign of Human Influence in the Unprecedented Atmospheric Circulation of Summer 2018 Over Northern Europe

Abstract The summer of 2018 was characterized by prolonged heatwaves over Northern Europe, associated with persistent atmospheric blocking, and an unusually northward jet stream location over Scandinavia. Whilst event attribution studies tend to focus on the change in probability or magnitude of the...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Earth's Future
Main Authors:	C. E. Iles, R. Vautard, M. Vrac
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Wiley 2025-05-01
Subjects:	heatwave atmospheric variability jet stream blocking circulation analogs climate change
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1029/2025EF006290