Growth Differentiation Factor 15 Predicts Cardiovascular Events in Peripheral Artery Disease

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is associated with an elevated risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Despite this, few reliable biomarkers exist to identify patients at heightened risk of MACE. Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), a stress-responsive cytokine implicated in inflamm...

詳細記述

書誌詳細
出版年:Biomolecules
主要な著者: Ben Li, Farah Shaikh, Houssam Younes, Batool Abuhalimeh, Abdelrahman Zamzam, Rawand Abdin, Mohammad Qadura
フォーマット: 論文
言語:英語
出版事項: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
主題:
オンライン・アクセス:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/15/7/991