Identification and Characterization of Biosecurity Breaches on Poultry Farms with a Recent History of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Infection Determined by Video Camera Monitoring in the Netherlands

Biosecurity measures applied on poultry farms, with a recent history of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus infection, were monitored using 24 h/7 days-per-week video monitoring. Definition of biosecurity breaches were based on internationally acknowledged norms. Farms of four different producti...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Pathogens
Main Authors: Armin R. W. Elbers, José L. Gonzales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/8/751