Soil–Atmosphere GHG Fluxes in Cacao Agroecosystems on São Tomé Island, Central Africa: Toward Climate-Smart Practices

This study evaluated soil–atmosphere greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes—including carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>), methane (CH<sub>4</sub>), and nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O)—in cacao agroecosystems on São Tomé Island, Central Africa. The field campaign was conducted be...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Land
Main Authors: Armando Sterling, Yerson D. Suárez-Córdoba, Francesca del Bove Orlandi, Carlos H. Rodríguez-León
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-09-01
Subjects:
CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes
CH<sub>4</sub> emissions
N<sub>2</sub>O fluxes
<i>Theobroma cacao</i>
climate-smart agriculture
static chamber method
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/9/1918

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/9/1918

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