Seasonal influenza vaccines differentially activate and modulate toll-like receptor expression within the tumor microenvironment

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are well-known for their role in cancer development as well as in directing anti-tumor immunity. Because TLRs have also been implicated in the innate recognition of the influenza virus, it was of great interest to investigate the potential TLRs’ contribution to the reducti...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Oncology
Main Authors:	Kajal H. Gupta, Eileena F. Giurini, Andrew Zloza
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Subjects:	toll like receptor (TLR) innate immunity flu vaccine tumor microenvironment (TME) cancer vaccine
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1308651/full