Effect of fermented red bean extract (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) on spermatogenic cells in mice exposed to smoke

Background: Red beans are known to be rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, anthocyanins, tannins, and polyphenols that have high antioxidant activity so that they are believed to be able to provide protection against testicular tissue exposed to toxic substances, including cigarette smok...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Open Veterinary Journal
Main Authors:	Elias Setyo Novanto, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Budiarto Budiarto, Tita Damayanti Lestari, Sri Pantja Madyawati, Tatik Hernawati, Kadek Rachmawati, Imam Mustofa, Siti Darodjah Rasad, Ahmed Qasim Dawood, Ginta Riady, Wasito Wasito, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Bima Putra Pratama, Novia Chairuman
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Tripoli University 2025-09-01
Subjects:	health risks; red beans; spermatogonium; spermatocytes; spermatids
Online Access:	http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=266264