Validating nonverbal cues for assessing physician empathy in telemedicine: a Delphi study

Nonverbal communication is essential in physician–patient interaction, especially in telemedicine where verbal cues may be limited. This study aimed to identify and validate key nonverbal cues for assessing physician empathy in telemedicine consultations through a Delphi method. A three-round Delphi...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Medical Education Online
Main Authors:	Annisa Ristya Rahmanti, Hsuan-Chia Yang, Chih-Wei Huang, Ching-Tzu Huang, Lutfan Lazuardi, Che-Wei Lin, Yu-Chuan Jack Li
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Subjects:	Nonverbal communication telemedicine doctor–patient interaction Delphi study empathy
Online Access:	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10872981.2025.2497328