Antagonistic effects of smoking and maternal glycemia on fetal growth: a retrospective study among 13,958 pregnant French women

IntroductionSmoking and hyperglycemia first diagnosed during pregnancy (H1inP) have opposing effects on fetal growth. The aim of this study was to explore adverse pregnancy outcomes, particularly fetal growth, according to the smoking and H1inP status.MethodsWe included 13,958 women from a large Fre...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Endocrinology
Main Authors:	Emmanuel Cosson, Lionel Carbillon, Sopio Tatulashvili, Hélène Bihan, Eric Vicaut, Ines Barka, Sara Pinto, Imen Rezgani, Mohamed Zerguine, Jean-Jacques Portal, Marion Fermaut, Jardena J. Puder, Amélie Benbara
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Subjects:	birthweight cigarettes diabetes in pregnancy gestational diabetes mellitus hyperglycemia in pregnancy pregnancy outcomes
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2025.1527358/full