Epigenetic Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Risk in Frail Patients—A Scope Review

Epigenetic biomarkers offer promising potential for early identification and risk stratification of frail individuals susceptible to adverse cardiovascular outcomes. This scope review aimed to identify and evaluate epigenetic biomarkers concurrently associated with frailty and increased cardiovascul...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Main Authors:	Stanisław Wawrzyniak, Julia Cieśla, Magdalena Woś, Ewa Wołoszyn-Horák, Michał M. Masternak, Tomasz Kukulski, Ewa Stępień, Andrzej Tomasik
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Subjects:	frailty epigenetic biomarkers microRNA methylation epigenetic clock cardiovascular disease
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/6/422