Effects of supplementing milk replacer with essential amino acids on blood metabolites, immune response, and nitrogen metabolism of Holstein calves exposed to an endotoxin

ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the effects of supplementing calf milk replacer with essential AA on immune responses, blood metabolites, and nitrogen metabolism of 32 Holstein bull calves [28 d of age, 44 ± 0.8 kg of body weight (BW)] exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Calves were bottle-fed a com...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Journal of Dairy Science
Main Authors:	K.M. Zubia, A. Akter, B.H. Carter, M.R. McDaniel, G.C. Duff, C.A. Löest
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2023-08-01
Subjects:	amino acids immune response lipopolysaccharide Holstein calf
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030223003478