An Insight into the Novel Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapeutic Strategies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Cholangiocarcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) constitute highly malignant forms of primary liver cancers. Hepatocellular and bile duct carcinogenesis is a multiplex process, caused by various genetic and epigenetic alterations, the influence of environmental factors, as well as the imp...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Life
Main Authors:	Eleni-Myrto Trifylli, Evangelos Koustas, Nikolaos Papadopoulos, Panagiotis Sarantis, Georgios Aloizos, Christos Damaskos, Nikolaos Garmpis, Anna Garmpi, Michalis V. Karamouzis
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Subjects:	cholangiocarcinoma hepatocellularcarcinoma immunotherapy immune checkpoint inhibitors immunoresistance tumor microenvironment
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/5/665