Distinct changes in the vertical structure of QBO amplitude due to tropical upwelling and wave forcing

The quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) dominates variability of the equatorial stratosphere and shows a weakening trend in the lower levels in recent studies. This study focuses on the vertical structure of QBO amplitude changes in observation, the dynamic reasons involved, and possible changes under...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Environmental Research Letters
Main Authors:	Wenwen Xu, Hong-Li Ren
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Subjects:	QBO amplitude tropical upwelling wave forcing future changes momentum budget
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adb2a7