Integrating Individual Animal and Population Welfare in Zoos and Aquariums
Over the last 50 years, animal welfare science has advanced dramatically, especially in zoos and aquariums. A shifting focus from population-level welfare parameters such as reproductive success and longevity (macroscopic, big-picture concepts) to the subjective experience of individual animals (mic...
| الحاوية / القاعدة: | Animals |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون الرئيسيون: | , , |
| التنسيق: | مقال |
| اللغة: | الإنجليزية |
| منشور في: |
MDPI AG
2023-05-01
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/10/1577 |