Animal Models of LED-Induced Phototoxicity. Short- and Long-Term In Vivo and Ex Vivo Retinal Alterations

Phototoxicity animal models have been largely studied due to their degenerative communalities with human pathologies, e.g., age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Studies have documented not only the effects of white light exposure, but also other wavelengths using LEDs, such as blue or green light...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Life
Main Authors:	Juan A. Miralles de Imperial-Ollero, Alejandro Gallego-Ortega, Arturo Ortín-Martínez, María Paz Villegas-Pérez, Francisco J. Valiente-Soriano, Manuel Vidal-Sanz
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Subjects:	LED induced phototoxicity cone photoreceptor microglia activation retinal pigment epithelium neuroprotection
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/11/1137