Comparative clinical outcomes of full-endoscopic posterior lumbar interbody fusion, biportal endoscopic posterior lumbar interbody fusion, and conventional posterior lumbar interbody fusion in the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases
ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate and compare the clinical efficacy of three surgical procedures for lumbar degenerative disease (LDD): full-endoscopic posterior lumbar interbody fusion (Endo-PLIF), biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (ULIF), and conventional posterior lumbar interbody f...
| Published in: | Frontiers in Surgery |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-10-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2025.1622642/full |
