Network meta-analysis of episiotomy approaches: comparing routine, restrictive, and non-episiotomy strategies and their effects on maternal and neonatal outcomes in primiparous patients

Abstract Background Episiotomy, although occasionally required during labor, can result in postpartum discomfort, perineal trauma, and delayed healing. This study offers a comprehensive comparison of the safety and effectiveness of routine, restrictive, and non-episiotomy approaches on maternal and...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية

الحاوية / القاعدة:	Reproductive Health
المؤلفون الرئيسيون:	Mahmoud Shaaban Abdelgalil, Basma Ehab Amer, Elsayed Eldesouky, Moaz Yasser Darwish, Elsayed Farag, Attia Mohamed, Mohammed Ali, Alaa Abdelsalam, Zeinab Yousef Hashem, Esraa Elsayed, Reem M. Elsapagh, Marwa M. Badawy, Mohamed Abd-ElGawad, Almandouh H. Bosilah
التنسيق:	مقال
اللغة:	الإنجليزية
منشور في:	BMC 2025-09-01
الموضوعات:	Episiotomy Perineal trauma Post-partum morbidities
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-025-02132-9