Factors Driving Contemporary Islamic Civilization From Iran's Shiah Perspective
During Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi’s regime, around 250,000 shops were closed, 31,000 traders were imprisoned, and many clerics and civilians were killed. Additionally, 70% of the newspapers in Iran were shut down. However, in 1979, the Iranian revolution took place, led by Imam Ayatullah Khomeini....
| Published in: | Journal of Islamic Civilization |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
2024-05-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal2.unusa.ac.id/index.php/JIC/article/view/5483 |