Risk Indices Assessment of Different Cyber-Attack Actions for an SDN-Enabled IEC 61850 Substation Using Markov Decision Process

IEC61850-based digital substations are widely used for electricity network power flow to be controlled and directed safely and securely from generation to demand. As digital substations become software-intensive and digitally connected to the grid cyberspace, they are vulnerable to cyberattacks. Thu...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	IEEE Access
Main Authors:	Zhihao Wu, Sugandh Seth, Haiyu Li, Zhirun Hu, James Yu
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	IEEE 2025-01-01
Subjects:	Substation automation and protection software defined network (SDN)-enabled substation cybersecurity cyber risk indices Markov decision process (MDP)
Online Access:	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11050378/