Evaluating Toxic Interactions of Polystyrene Microplastics with Hazardous and Noxious Substances Using the Early Life Stages of the Marine Bivalve <i>Crassostrea gigas</i>

Plastics pose a significant threat to marine ecosystems, owing to their slow biodegradability. Microplastics (MPs), in particular, affect marine life and maricultural organisms and can enter the food chain via ingestion by marine organisms, leading to bioaccumulation in predators, including humans....

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Nanomaterials
Main Authors:	Hoon Choi, Un-Ki Hwang, Moonjin Lee, Youn-Jung Kim, Taejun Han
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Subjects:	polystyrene microplastic microplastic toxicity Pacific oyster toxic interaction cadmium phenanthrene
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/5/349