Research on a Bi-Level Collaborative Optimization Method for Planning and Operation of Multi-Energy Complementary Systems

Multi-energy complementary systems (MCSs) are complex multilevel systems. In the process of system planning, many aspects—such as power planning, investment cost, and environmental impact—should be considered. However, different decision makers tend to have different levels of control objectives, an...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Energies
Main Authors:	Changrong Liu, Hanqing Wang, Zhiqiang Liu, Zhiyong Wang, Sheng Yang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Subjects:	multi-energy complementary system bi-level single-level multi-objective optimization NSGA-III
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/7930