Near-future rocket launches could slow ozone recovery

Abstract Rocket emissions thin the stratospheric ozone layer. To understand if significant ozone losses could occur as the launch industry grows, we examine two scenarios. Our ‘ambitious’ scenario (2040 launches/year) yields a −0.29% depletion in annual-mean, near-global total column ozone in 2030....

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
Main Authors: Laura E. Revell, Michele T. Bannister, Tyler F. M. Brown, Timofei Sukhodolov, Sandro Vattioni, John Dykema, David J. Frame, John Cater, Gabriel Chiodo, Eugene Rozanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01098-6