Comparative Designs for Standalone Critical Loads Between PV/Battery and PV/Hydrogen Systems

This study presents the design and techno-economic comparison of two standalone photovoltaic (PV) systems, each supplying a 1 kW critical load with 100% reliability under Cairo’s climatic conditions. These systems are modeled for both the constant and the night load scenarios, accounting for the wor...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Hydrogen
Main Authors:	Ahmed Lotfy, Wagdy Refaat Anis, Fatma Newagy, Sameh Mostafa Mohamed
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Subjects:	PV system battery size reliability electrolyzer fuel cell levelized cost of energy
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4141/6/3/46