Paper mill wastes and biochar improve physiochemical properties and reduce heavy metals leaching risks in podzolic soils

Background : The incorporation of industrial wastes, such as wood ash and paper sludge, as soil amendments is vital for both environmental sustainability and agroecosystem productivity. Herein, we evaluated the effects of wood ash and paper sludge alone and in combination with biochar on the physico...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Environmental Research Communications
Main Authors:	Muhammad Farhain, Mumtaz Cheema, Muhammad Nadeem, Yeukai Katanda, Raymond Thomas, Bilal Javed, Lakshman Galagedara
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Subjects:	podzolic soil hydrus-1D wood ash paper sludge biochar leachate
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad4985