The evidentiary challenges of using satellite technologies to enforce ship-source marine pollution standards on the high seas

Despite international regulatory efforts, the marine areas beyond national jurisdiction continue to be subject to increasing levels of environmental stress and degradation from international shipping activities. Specifically, the absence of effective and enforceable mechanisms has both allowed and i...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Heliyon
Main Authors:	Max Zhang, Jiaqi Zhang, Bojun Yang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2024-02-01
Subjects:	Satellite evidence Remote sensing Marine pollution ABNJ High seas Ship source pollution
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024011721