Target-controlled infusions of butorphanol worsen hemodynamics in isoflurane-anesthetized cats
IntroductionPartial intravenous anesthesia can be used to reduce the adverse effects of inhalant anesthetics, and opioids are often used in this context in dogs and cats. The opioid butorphanol was recently shown to dose-dependently reduce the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in cats. Th...
| 發表在: | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| 格式: | Article |
| 語言: | 英语 |
| 出版: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-06-01
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| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1600753/full |