An Experimental Setup to Study Electron Transport and Thermalization in Cryogenic Para-Hydrogen Crystal Matrices

We present an experimental apparatus to investigate electron transport and thermalization in cryogenic para-hydrogen crystal matrices. This paper describes the techniques used to grow and characterize the cryogenic para-hydrogen crystals, the optical system employed to photoextract electrons, and th...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Instruments
Main Authors:	Piergiorgio Antonini, Massimo Benettoni, Armando F. Borghesani, Caterina Braggio, Roberto Calabrese, Giovanni Carugno, Federico Chiossi, Ugo Gasparini, Franco Gonella, Marco Guarise, Alen Khanbekyan, Alessandro Lippi, Augusto Lombardi, Emilio Mariotti, Madiha M. Makhdoom, Giuseppe Messineo, Jacopo Pazzini, Giuseppe Ruoso, Luca Tomassetti, Marco Zanetti
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Subjects:	para-hydrogen electron thermalization length matrix isolation cryogenic crystals
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/9/3/16