Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Male Infertility: Juxtacrine, Paracrine, and Endocrine Dysregulation
According to global data, there is a male reproductive potential decrease. Pathogenesis of male infertility is often associated with autoimmunity towards sperm antigens essential for fertilization. Antisperm autoantibodies (ASAs) have immobilizing and cytotoxic properties, impairing spermatogenesis,...
| Published in: | Pathophysiology |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-10-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1873-149X/28/4/30 |
