Imaging the Brainstem Raphe in Medication-Overuse Headache: Pathophysiological Insights and Implications for Personalized Care

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Medication-overuse headache (MOH) is a disabling condition affecting patients with chronic migraine resulting from excessive use of acute headache medication. It is characterized by both pain modulation and addiction-like mechanisms involving the brainstem r...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Biomedicines
Main Authors:	Annika Mall, Christine Klötzer, Luise Bartsch, Johanna Ruhnau, Sebastian Strauß, Robert Fleischmann
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Subjects:	migraine medication-overuse headache chronic migraine addiction brainstem raphe transcranial ultrasound
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/1/131