The global burden of chronic kidney disease attributable to high sodium intake: a comprehensive analysis of trends from 1990 to 2021 and burden prediction to 2040

BackgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition affecting over 10% of the global population, with high sodium intake identified as a critical modifiable risk factor. This study investigated the global burden of CKD due to excessive sodium intake in 204 countries and territories fro...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Nephrology
Main Authors:	Yawen Lu, Lei Wang, Jianfeng Ma, Yang Hu, Rumeng Zheng, Liping Liu, Kaili Lin, Kun Zhang, Yongfeng Wang, Sheng Li, Hengping Li
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Subjects:	chronic kidney disease high sodium intake global burden joinpoint regression analysis age-period-cohort model future projections
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneph.2025.1630867/full