Mucosal and Serum Neutralization Immune Responses Elicited by COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination in Vaccinated and Breakthrough-Infection Individuals: A Longitudinal Study from Louisville Cohort

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type-2 (SARS-CoV-2), has resulted in 777 million cases worldwide. Various vaccines have been approved to control the spread of COVID-19, with mRNA vaccines (Pfizer and Moderna) be...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Vaccines
Main Authors:	Lalit Batra, Divyasha Saxena, Triparna Poddar, Maryam Zahin, Alok Amraotkar, Megan M. Bezold, Kathleen T. Kitterman, Kailyn A. Deitz, Amanda B. Lasnik, Rachel J. Keith, Aruni Bhatnagar, Maiying Kong, Jon D. Gabbard, William E. Severson, Kenneth E. Palmer
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Subjects:	COVID-19 mRNA vaccine antibodies IgA and IgG systemic response mucosal response
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/13/6/559