Speciation and reaction equilibrium constant modelling of aqueous hydrometallurgical systems at elevated temperatures: A review

Encrustation occurs in many processing fluids where high levels of dissolved solids are present, especially in processes that use heat transfer equipment. The deposition of these scales in the interior surfaces of an autoclave can cause major issues in the operation of industrial processes such as h...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Chemical Thermodynamics and Thermal Analysis
Main Authors:	Okechukwu Vincent Dickson, Thomas Deleau, Christophe Coquelet, Fabienne Espitalier, Julien Lombart, Antoine Tardy, Fatima Lachaize
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2023-09-01
Subjects:	Activity coefficient Equilibrium constant Hydrometallurgy Speciation Thermodynamics
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667312623000147