Translation and psychometric validation of the Persian version of the toxic leadership behaviors questionnaire in nursing management

Abstract Introduction The ToxBH-NM scale, which assesses toxic leadership behaviors in nurse managers, is a questionnaire specifically developed for this purpose. The necessity for further research to identify and evaluate toxic leadership styles in Iranian contexts underscores the significance of p...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMC Nursing
Main Authors: Amirhosein Sharifi Kelarijani, Efat Sadeghian, Hamid Sharif-Nia, Zahra Sadeghi, Erfan Ayubi, Ali Safdari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Subjects:
Toxic leadership
Nurse manager
Validity
Reliability
Psychometrics
Persian
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03330-3

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03330-3

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