A review of recent developments in photonic crystal fibers (PCFs)-based biomedical and chemical sensing applications

Abstract Chemical and biomedical applications emphasize their performance at terahertz (THz) frequencies. We provide a comparative overview of various PCF sensor configurations, along with their key operational parameters, to elucidate the advantages and limitations of each design. The findings indi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
Main Authors: Naira M. Saad, El- Sayed M. El- Rabaie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-09-01
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-025-00268-z