Manganese Neurotoxicity: A Comprehensive Review of Pathophysiology and Inherited and Acquired Disorders

Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element and a cofactor for several key enzymes, such as mitochondrial superoxide dismutase. Consequently, it plays an important defense role against reactive oxygen species. Despite this, Mn chronic overexposure can result in a neurological disorder referred to a...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Journal of Xenobiotics
Main Authors:	Giuseppe Magro, Vincenzo Laterza, Federico Tosto, Angelo Torrente
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Subjects:	manganese hypomanganesemia hypermanganesemia manganese neurotoxicity manganese exposed workers manganism
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4713/15/2/54