A comparison of electrocardiographic parameters in e-cigarette users, conventional cigarette smokers, and non-smokers

Abstract Background Smoking is a major preventable risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Tobacco smoking induces atherosclerosis, ischemic heart diseases, and arrhythmias. The impact of electronic cigarettes on cardiovascular health is still controversial. This study aimed to evalu...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine
Main Authors:	Heba Ammar, Rania Hashish, Shrouk Mohamed Ali, Ahmed Salah Salem, Abeer Mohamed Hagras
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	SpringerOpen 2024-01-01
Subjects:	Electronic cigarettes Vaping Conventional cigarettes Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence Nicotine Tobacco
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43162-024-00274-z