A comparison of electrocardiographic parameters in e-cigarette users, conventional cigarette smokers, and non-smokers

Abstract Background Smoking is a major preventable risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Tobacco smoking induces atherosclerosis, ischemic heart diseases, and arrhythmias. The impact of electronic cigarettes on cardiovascular health is still controversial. This study aimed to evalu...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
الحاوية / القاعدة:	The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine
المؤلفون الرئيسيون:	Heba Ammar, Rania Hashish, Shrouk Mohamed Ali, Ahmed Salah Salem, Abeer Mohamed Hagras
التنسيق:	مقال
اللغة:	الإنجليزية
منشور في:	SpringerOpen 2024-01-01
الموضوعات:	Electronic cigarettes Vaping Conventional cigarettes Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence Nicotine Tobacco
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43162-024-00274-z

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